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The Misanthrope is a play written by Molière. First staged in 1666, it satirizes French society of its day and tells of its hypocritical and misanthropic protagonist's misadventure in love. The play is notable for including dynamic characters despite its farcical tone (uncommon in similar plays around that time).

Characters[]

  • Alcestis
  • Célimène

rest to be added

Publisher's summary[]

The Misanthrope or Le Misanthrope ou l’Atrabilaire amoureux is a comedy of manners in five acts and in verse.

It is one of the best of Molière's plays — and one of the greatest of all comedies — spotlighting the absurdities of social and literary pretension, focusing on a man who is quick to criticize the faults of others, yet remains blind to his own.

This play satirizes the hypocrisies of French aristocratic society, but it also engages a more serious tone when pointing out the flaws, which all humans possess. The play differs from other farces at the time by employing dynamic characters like Alceste and Célimène as opposed to the traditionally flat characters used by most satirists to criticize problems in society. It also differs from most of Molière's other works by focusing more on character development and nuances than on plot progression. The play, though not a commercial success in its time, survives as Molière's best-known work today. Much of its universal appeal is due to common undercurrents of misanthropy across cultural borders.

See also[]

Title Author Release date Significance
Le Cid Pierre Corneille 1636 A play with similar themes released around the same time
The Rivals Philippe Quinault 1653 A play with similar themes released around the same time
Psyché Molière, Pierre Corneille, and Philippe Quinault 1671 A play with similar themes released around the same time
Fables Jean de La Fontaine 1668-1694 A collection of short tales with similar themes
Phèdre Jean Racine 1677 A play with similar themes released around the same time

Sources[]

  • Wikipedia
  • Goodreads